| Click on the Analyze tab, select to Add Field(s) By Math Operation, and complete the form as follows:

Next, double check to see that the new % Negro Population field has been added -
- select the Southern States 1900 layer
- click on the table icon (
)
- move the slider at the bottom of the screen all of the way to the right to see the new field:
Finally, click on the Visualize tab and double click on the Southern States - 1900 layer to bring up the Edit Appearance window. You can choose the Colorscheme you want to use. Enter 5 as the Number of Fill Colors and select to Classify By: Quantiles. This will give you five groups with approximately the same number of states per group:

Click the Apply button and Close the window to view your data map.
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Right click the Southern States 1900 layer in the table of contents and select Properties....
Click on the Symbology tab and select Quantities.
In the Fields pane select NEGRO as the Value andPOP1900 as the Normalization value.
The result is the desired division. It is said to be a normalized value because we now have a rate that is not affected by the size of the states.
In the Classification pane click the Classify button. You will see a new window. Select to classify by Quantiles and 5 classes as pictured below:
This will give you five groups with approximately the same number of states per group.
Click OK
You can define your own labels to make the map easier to read by editing the values in the Labels column:
Click OK again to leave the Properties window and view your new data map.
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